Membrane:Article Title: Loss of chromogranin A and catestatin affect pancreatic islet homeostasis, endocrine function, and neurotransmitters
Article Snippet: Protein concentration was determined according to manufacturer’s instructions (Bio-Rad; 500-0114). .. Afterwards, for each condition 60μg of protein was loaded and run on 10 % mini-protein TGX gels (Bio-Rad; 4561033) in Tris/Tricine/SDS buffer (Bio-Rad; 1610744) followed by transfer for 60min. at 100V at 4°C in Tris/Glycine buffer (Bio-Rad; 1610771) with methanol (Supelco; 1263283323) using a PVDF membrane. .. The membranes were taken out the cassette and washed with distilled water, followed by blocking in 3% BSA buffer for one hour at r.t.. Membranes were stained o/n at 4°C with primary antibody rabbit chromogranin A (1:1000, Invitrogen; PA5-35071) or rabbit catestatin (1:1000, Proteintech; 289-MM-0288).
Article Title: Chromogranin A and catestatin regulate pancreatic islet homeostasis, endocrine function, and neurotransmitter signaling
Article Snippet: Protein concentration was determined according to manufacturer’s instructions (Bio-Rad; 500-0114). .. Afterwards, for each condition 60 μg of protein was loaded and run on 10% mini-protein TGX gels (Bio-Rad; 4561033) in Tris/Tricine/SDS buffer (Bio-Rad; 1610744) followed by transfer for 60 min at 100 V at 4 °C in Tris/Glycine buffer (Bio-Rad; 1610771) with methanol (Supelco; 1263283323) using a PVDF membrane. .. The membranes were taken out the cassette and washed with distilled water, followed by blocking in 3% BSA buffer for 1 h at r.t. Membranes were stained o/n at 4°C with primary antibody rabbit anti-CgA (1:1000, Invitrogen; PA5-35071) or rabbit anti-CST (1:1000, Proteintech; 289-MM-0288).
Saline:Article Title: Polymethoxyflavones from Kaempferia parviflora stimulate melanogenesis by blocking the TPC2 channel.
Article Snippet: Bovine serum albumin, dimethyl sulfoxide, and RIPA lysis buffer were purchased from Merck Millipore (Billerica, MA, USA). .. Laemmli sample buffer (4×), Precision plus proteinTM westernCTM blotting standards, Precision proteinTM streptactin–HRP conjugate, 40% acrylamide, tetramethylethylenediamine, sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS), resolving gel buffer, stacking gel buffer, polyvinylidene difluoride membranes, 10× Tris/Tricine/SDS buffer, 10× Tris/Glycine buffer, and 10× Tris buffered saline were purchased from Bio-Rad (Hercules, CA, USA). .. Tween 20 was purchased from LOBA (Chemie, Mumbai, India).
Article Title: Polymethoxyflavones from Kaempferia parviflora stimulate melanogenesis by blocking the TPC2 channel
Article Snippet: Bovine serum albumin, dimethyl sulfoxide, and RIPA lysis buffer were purchased from Merck Millipore (Billerica, MA, USA). .. Laemmli sample buffer (4×), Precision plus proteinTM westernCTM blotting standards, Precision proteinTM streptactin–HRP conjugate, 40% acrylamide, tetramethylethylenediamine, sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS), resolving gel buffer, stacking gel buffer, polyvinylidene difluoride membranes, 10× Tris/Tricine/SDS buffer, 10× Tris/Glycine buffer, and 10× Tris buffered saline were purchased from Bio-Rad (Hercules, CA, USA). .. Tween 20 was purchased from LOBA (Chemie, Mumbai, India).
Gel Extraction:Article Title: Metabolic reinvigoration of NK cells by IL-21 enhances immunotherapy against MHC class I-deficient solid tumors.
Article Snippet: REAGENT or RESOURCE SOURCE IDENTIFIER Halt TM Protease Inhibitor Cocktail Thermo Scientific TM Cat # 78429 BshTI (AgeI) Thermo Scientific TM Cat # ER1461 FastDigest EcoRI Thermo Scientific TM Cat # FD0275 T4 DNA Ligase Thermo Scientific TM Cat # EL0016 Bp2 (BbsI) Thermo Scientific TM Cat # ER1011 Recombinant Mouse IL-2 Biolegend Cat # 575408 Brefeldin A Solution (1,000 x) Biolegend Cat # 420601 Sodium citrate Sigma-Aldrich CAS 6132-04-3 Sodium chloride Sigma-Aldrich CAS 7647-14-5 Tris–HCl Sigma-Aldrich CAS 1185-53-1 Acetic acid, 99.5%, pure Sigma-Aldrich CAS 64-19-7 2-NBDG Sigma-Aldrich CAS 186689-07-6 Oligomycin Sigma-Aldrich CAS 1404-19-9 Carbonyl cyanide 4- (trifluoromethoxy)phenylhydrazone(FCCP) Sigma-Aldrich CAS 370-86-5 Rotenone Sigma-Aldrich CAS 83-79-4 Antimycin A Sigma-Aldrich CAS 1397-94-0 2-Deoxy-D-glucose = 98% (GC), crystalline Sigma-Aldrich CAS 154-17-6 Ammonium persulfate Sigma-Aldrich CAS 7727-54-0 Bovine Serum Albumin Sigma-Aldrich Cat # A-3059 2-mercaptoethanol Sigma-Aldrich CAS 60-24-2 Non Fat Dry Milk Cell Signaling Technology Cat # 9999 Cell Lysis Buffer (10 x) Cell Signaling Technology Cat # 9803 Methanol Fisher Chemical CAS 67-56-1 Ethanol Fisher Chemical CAS 64-17-5 Bolt TM LDS Sample Buffer (4 x) Invitrogen TM Cat #B0008 Trypan Blue Stain (0.4%) for use with the Countess TM Automated Cell Counter Invitrogen TM Cat #T10282 S.O.C. .. Medium Invitrogen TM Cat # 15544034 EDTA pH 8.0 (0.5M) Invitrogen TM Cat # 15575020 Tris/Tricine/SDS Buffer (10 x) Bio-Rad Cat # 1610744 Tris/Glycine Buffer (10 x) Bio-Rad Cat # 1610734 40% Acrylamide/Bis Solution, 29:1 Bio-Rad Cat # 1610146 STF-31 MedChemExpress CAS 724741-75-7 Lactate Dehydrogenase A Inhibitor, FX11 EMD Millipore CAS 213971-34-7 Critical commercial assays GeneJET Gel Extraction and DNA Cleanup Micro Kit Thermo Scientific TM Cat #K0831 GeneJET Plasmid Miniprep Kit Thermo Scientific TM Cat #K0502 PureLink TM Fast Low-Endotoxin Maxi Plasmid Purification Kit Thermo Scientific TM Cat # A36228 Mouse IL-21 DuoSet ELISA R&D Cat # DY594-05 Zombie Aqua TM Fixable Viability Kit Biolegend Cat # 423102 NK Cell Isolation Kit, mouse Miltenyi Biotec Cat # 130-115-818 PowerUp SYBR Green Master Mix Appliedbiosysterms Cat # 01034944 PageRuler TM Prestained Protein Ladder Thermo Scientific TM Cat # 26616 eBioscience TM Cell Stimulation Cocktail Invitrogen TM Cat # 00-4970-03 Lactate Assay kit (C/F) BioVision Cat #K607 MycoAlert® Mycoplasma Detection Kit Lonza Cat # LT07-318 (Continued on next page) Cell Reports 45, 117035, March 24, 2026 21 .. REAGENT or RESOURCE SOURCE IDENTIFIER Deposited data Bulk RNA-seq data This paper GEO: GSE28973 scRNA-seq data This paper GEO: GSE282121 Oligonucleotides (5 ′ to 3 ′ ) sgLdha-1-TTGGTGAGTATACCTTGGGC This paper N/A sgLdha-2-GGGACTTGGTGAGTATACCT This paper N/A sgLdha-3-GGGACTTGGTGAGTATACCT This paper N/A sgLdha-4-GCACCGGCTAAAGTCACTGT This paper N/A sgScramble-TGCGAATACGCCCACGCGAT This paper N/A Recombinant DNA Plasmid gWIZ_Kozak_mIgGSP_mouse IL-21− Fc This paper N/A Plasmid plenti guide Thy1.1 Addgene RRID: Addgene_128063 Plasmid MSCV puro Addgene RRID: Addgene_68469 Plasmid pCMV-VSV-G Addgene RRID: Addgene_8454 Plasmid pCMV-dR8.2 dvpr Addgene RRID: Addgene_8455 Experimental models: Cell lines B16F10_β2m − /− Gift from Prof. David H. Raulet N/A CT26_β2m − /− Gift from Prof. David H. Raulet N/A RMA-S Gift from Prof. Werner Held N/A Phoenix-Eco ATCC Cat # CRL-3214 TM , RRID: CVCL_H717 MDA-MB-231 ATCC Cat # HTB-26 TM RRID: CVCL_0062 U87 ATCC Cat # HTB-14 TM RRID: CVCL_0022 HepG2 Haixing Biosciences Cat # TCH-C196 HCT116 Haixing Biosciences Cat # TCH-C185 Experimental models: Organisms/strains Mouse: C57BL/6J Charles River Laboratories Strain #: 000664 RRID: IMSR_JAX:000664 Mouse: BALB/cByJ Charles River Laboratories Strain #: 001026 RRID: IMSR_JAX:001026 Mouse: B6.SJL-Ptprc a Pepc b /BoyCrl The Jackson Laboratory Strain #: 002014 RRID: IMSR_JAX:002014 Mouse: Gt(ROSA)26Sor tm1.1(CAG-cas9 * ,− EGFP)Fezh /J The Jackson Laboratory Strain #: 024858 RRID: IMSR_JAX:026179 Mouse: NOD-Prkdcscid Il2rgem1/Smoc (M-NSG) Shanghai Model Organisms Center, Inc. Cat NO. NM-NSG-001 RRID: IMSR_NM-NSG-001 Software and algorithms GraphPad Prism 10 https://www.graphpad.com/ RRID:SCR_002798 FlowJo v10 https://www.flowjo.com/flowjo/ overview RRID:SCR_008520 Rstudio v.4.3.1 https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/ windows/base/old/4.3.1/ RRID:SCR_000432 featureCounts Subread package N/A Agilent Masshunter Quantitative Analysis software Version B.07.00 http://www.agilent.com/en-us/ products/software-informatics/ masshunter-suite/masshunter/ masshunter-software RRID:SCR_015040 MRM PROBS Tsugawa et al. 79 N/A Other Amicon® Ultra-15 Centrifugal Filter Unit Merck Millipore Cat # UFC901024 Millex-HV Syringe Filter Unit, 0.22 μm Merck Millipore Cat # SLGSV255F (Continued on next page) 22 Cell Reports 45, 117035, March 24, 2026
Plasmid Preparation:Article Title: Metabolic reinvigoration of NK cells by IL-21 enhances immunotherapy against MHC class I-deficient solid tumors.
Article Snippet: REAGENT or RESOURCE SOURCE IDENTIFIER Halt TM Protease Inhibitor Cocktail Thermo Scientific TM Cat # 78429 BshTI (AgeI) Thermo Scientific TM Cat # ER1461 FastDigest EcoRI Thermo Scientific TM Cat # FD0275 T4 DNA Ligase Thermo Scientific TM Cat # EL0016 Bp2 (BbsI) Thermo Scientific TM Cat # ER1011 Recombinant Mouse IL-2 Biolegend Cat # 575408 Brefeldin A Solution (1,000 x) Biolegend Cat # 420601 Sodium citrate Sigma-Aldrich CAS 6132-04-3 Sodium chloride Sigma-Aldrich CAS 7647-14-5 Tris–HCl Sigma-Aldrich CAS 1185-53-1 Acetic acid, 99.5%, pure Sigma-Aldrich CAS 64-19-7 2-NBDG Sigma-Aldrich CAS 186689-07-6 Oligomycin Sigma-Aldrich CAS 1404-19-9 Carbonyl cyanide 4- (trifluoromethoxy)phenylhydrazone(FCCP) Sigma-Aldrich CAS 370-86-5 Rotenone Sigma-Aldrich CAS 83-79-4 Antimycin A Sigma-Aldrich CAS 1397-94-0 2-Deoxy-D-glucose = 98% (GC), crystalline Sigma-Aldrich CAS 154-17-6 Ammonium persulfate Sigma-Aldrich CAS 7727-54-0 Bovine Serum Albumin Sigma-Aldrich Cat # A-3059 2-mercaptoethanol Sigma-Aldrich CAS 60-24-2 Non Fat Dry Milk Cell Signaling Technology Cat # 9999 Cell Lysis Buffer (10 x) Cell Signaling Technology Cat # 9803 Methanol Fisher Chemical CAS 67-56-1 Ethanol Fisher Chemical CAS 64-17-5 Bolt TM LDS Sample Buffer (4 x) Invitrogen TM Cat #B0008 Trypan Blue Stain (0.4%) for use with the Countess TM Automated Cell Counter Invitrogen TM Cat #T10282 S.O.C. .. Medium Invitrogen TM Cat # 15544034 EDTA pH 8.0 (0.5M) Invitrogen TM Cat # 15575020 Tris/Tricine/SDS Buffer (10 x) Bio-Rad Cat # 1610744 Tris/Glycine Buffer (10 x) Bio-Rad Cat # 1610734 40% Acrylamide/Bis Solution, 29:1 Bio-Rad Cat # 1610146 STF-31 MedChemExpress CAS 724741-75-7 Lactate Dehydrogenase A Inhibitor, FX11 EMD Millipore CAS 213971-34-7 Critical commercial assays GeneJET Gel Extraction and DNA Cleanup Micro Kit Thermo Scientific TM Cat #K0831 GeneJET Plasmid Miniprep Kit Thermo Scientific TM Cat #K0502 PureLink TM Fast Low-Endotoxin Maxi Plasmid Purification Kit Thermo Scientific TM Cat # A36228 Mouse IL-21 DuoSet ELISA R&D Cat # DY594-05 Zombie Aqua TM Fixable Viability Kit Biolegend Cat # 423102 NK Cell Isolation Kit, mouse Miltenyi Biotec Cat # 130-115-818 PowerUp SYBR Green Master Mix Appliedbiosysterms Cat # 01034944 PageRuler TM Prestained Protein Ladder Thermo Scientific TM Cat # 26616 eBioscience TM Cell Stimulation Cocktail Invitrogen TM Cat # 00-4970-03 Lactate Assay kit (C/F) BioVision Cat #K607 MycoAlert® Mycoplasma Detection Kit Lonza Cat # LT07-318 (Continued on next page) Cell Reports 45, 117035, March 24, 2026 21 .. REAGENT or RESOURCE SOURCE IDENTIFIER Deposited data Bulk RNA-seq data This paper GEO: GSE28973 scRNA-seq data This paper GEO: GSE282121 Oligonucleotides (5 ′ to 3 ′ ) sgLdha-1-TTGGTGAGTATACCTTGGGC This paper N/A sgLdha-2-GGGACTTGGTGAGTATACCT This paper N/A sgLdha-3-GGGACTTGGTGAGTATACCT This paper N/A sgLdha-4-GCACCGGCTAAAGTCACTGT This paper N/A sgScramble-TGCGAATACGCCCACGCGAT This paper N/A Recombinant DNA Plasmid gWIZ_Kozak_mIgGSP_mouse IL-21− Fc This paper N/A Plasmid plenti guide Thy1.1 Addgene RRID: Addgene_128063 Plasmid MSCV puro Addgene RRID: Addgene_68469 Plasmid pCMV-VSV-G Addgene RRID: Addgene_8454 Plasmid pCMV-dR8.2 dvpr Addgene RRID: Addgene_8455 Experimental models: Cell lines B16F10_β2m − /− Gift from Prof. David H. Raulet N/A CT26_β2m − /− Gift from Prof. David H. Raulet N/A RMA-S Gift from Prof. Werner Held N/A Phoenix-Eco ATCC Cat # CRL-3214 TM , RRID: CVCL_H717 MDA-MB-231 ATCC Cat # HTB-26 TM RRID: CVCL_0062 U87 ATCC Cat # HTB-14 TM RRID: CVCL_0022 HepG2 Haixing Biosciences Cat # TCH-C196 HCT116 Haixing Biosciences Cat # TCH-C185 Experimental models: Organisms/strains Mouse: C57BL/6J Charles River Laboratories Strain #: 000664 RRID: IMSR_JAX:000664 Mouse: BALB/cByJ Charles River Laboratories Strain #: 001026 RRID: IMSR_JAX:001026 Mouse: B6.SJL-Ptprc a Pepc b /BoyCrl The Jackson Laboratory Strain #: 002014 RRID: IMSR_JAX:002014 Mouse: Gt(ROSA)26Sor tm1.1(CAG-cas9 * ,− EGFP)Fezh /J The Jackson Laboratory Strain #: 024858 RRID: IMSR_JAX:026179 Mouse: NOD-Prkdcscid Il2rgem1/Smoc (M-NSG) Shanghai Model Organisms Center, Inc. Cat NO. NM-NSG-001 RRID: IMSR_NM-NSG-001 Software and algorithms GraphPad Prism 10 https://www.graphpad.com/ RRID:SCR_002798 FlowJo v10 https://www.flowjo.com/flowjo/ overview RRID:SCR_008520 Rstudio v.4.3.1 https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/ windows/base/old/4.3.1/ RRID:SCR_000432 featureCounts Subread package N/A Agilent Masshunter Quantitative Analysis software Version B.07.00 http://www.agilent.com/en-us/ products/software-informatics/ masshunter-suite/masshunter/ masshunter-software RRID:SCR_015040 MRM PROBS Tsugawa et al. 79 N/A Other Amicon® Ultra-15 Centrifugal Filter Unit Merck Millipore Cat # UFC901024 Millex-HV Syringe Filter Unit, 0.22 μm Merck Millipore Cat # SLGSV255F (Continued on next page) 22 Cell Reports 45, 117035, March 24, 2026
Purification:Article Title: Metabolic reinvigoration of NK cells by IL-21 enhances immunotherapy against MHC class I-deficient solid tumors.
Article Snippet: REAGENT or RESOURCE SOURCE IDENTIFIER Halt TM Protease Inhibitor Cocktail Thermo Scientific TM Cat # 78429 BshTI (AgeI) Thermo Scientific TM Cat # ER1461 FastDigest EcoRI Thermo Scientific TM Cat # FD0275 T4 DNA Ligase Thermo Scientific TM Cat # EL0016 Bp2 (BbsI) Thermo Scientific TM Cat # ER1011 Recombinant Mouse IL-2 Biolegend Cat # 575408 Brefeldin A Solution (1,000 x) Biolegend Cat # 420601 Sodium citrate Sigma-Aldrich CAS 6132-04-3 Sodium chloride Sigma-Aldrich CAS 7647-14-5 Tris–HCl Sigma-Aldrich CAS 1185-53-1 Acetic acid, 99.5%, pure Sigma-Aldrich CAS 64-19-7 2-NBDG Sigma-Aldrich CAS 186689-07-6 Oligomycin Sigma-Aldrich CAS 1404-19-9 Carbonyl cyanide 4- (trifluoromethoxy)phenylhydrazone(FCCP) Sigma-Aldrich CAS 370-86-5 Rotenone Sigma-Aldrich CAS 83-79-4 Antimycin A Sigma-Aldrich CAS 1397-94-0 2-Deoxy-D-glucose = 98% (GC), crystalline Sigma-Aldrich CAS 154-17-6 Ammonium persulfate Sigma-Aldrich CAS 7727-54-0 Bovine Serum Albumin Sigma-Aldrich Cat # A-3059 2-mercaptoethanol Sigma-Aldrich CAS 60-24-2 Non Fat Dry Milk Cell Signaling Technology Cat # 9999 Cell Lysis Buffer (10 x) Cell Signaling Technology Cat # 9803 Methanol Fisher Chemical CAS 67-56-1 Ethanol Fisher Chemical CAS 64-17-5 Bolt TM LDS Sample Buffer (4 x) Invitrogen TM Cat #B0008 Trypan Blue Stain (0.4%) for use with the Countess TM Automated Cell Counter Invitrogen TM Cat #T10282 S.O.C. .. Medium Invitrogen TM Cat # 15544034 EDTA pH 8.0 (0.5M) Invitrogen TM Cat # 15575020 Tris/Tricine/SDS Buffer (10 x) Bio-Rad Cat # 1610744 Tris/Glycine Buffer (10 x) Bio-Rad Cat # 1610734 40% Acrylamide/Bis Solution, 29:1 Bio-Rad Cat # 1610146 STF-31 MedChemExpress CAS 724741-75-7 Lactate Dehydrogenase A Inhibitor, FX11 EMD Millipore CAS 213971-34-7 Critical commercial assays GeneJET Gel Extraction and DNA Cleanup Micro Kit Thermo Scientific TM Cat #K0831 GeneJET Plasmid Miniprep Kit Thermo Scientific TM Cat #K0502 PureLink TM Fast Low-Endotoxin Maxi Plasmid Purification Kit Thermo Scientific TM Cat # A36228 Mouse IL-21 DuoSet ELISA R&D Cat # DY594-05 Zombie Aqua TM Fixable Viability Kit Biolegend Cat # 423102 NK Cell Isolation Kit, mouse Miltenyi Biotec Cat # 130-115-818 PowerUp SYBR Green Master Mix Appliedbiosysterms Cat # 01034944 PageRuler TM Prestained Protein Ladder Thermo Scientific TM Cat # 26616 eBioscience TM Cell Stimulation Cocktail Invitrogen TM Cat # 00-4970-03 Lactate Assay kit (C/F) BioVision Cat #K607 MycoAlert® Mycoplasma Detection Kit Lonza Cat # LT07-318 (Continued on next page) Cell Reports 45, 117035, March 24, 2026 21 .. REAGENT or RESOURCE SOURCE IDENTIFIER Deposited data Bulk RNA-seq data This paper GEO: GSE28973 scRNA-seq data This paper GEO: GSE282121 Oligonucleotides (5 ′ to 3 ′ ) sgLdha-1-TTGGTGAGTATACCTTGGGC This paper N/A sgLdha-2-GGGACTTGGTGAGTATACCT This paper N/A sgLdha-3-GGGACTTGGTGAGTATACCT This paper N/A sgLdha-4-GCACCGGCTAAAGTCACTGT This paper N/A sgScramble-TGCGAATACGCCCACGCGAT This paper N/A Recombinant DNA Plasmid gWIZ_Kozak_mIgGSP_mouse IL-21− Fc This paper N/A Plasmid plenti guide Thy1.1 Addgene RRID: Addgene_128063 Plasmid MSCV puro Addgene RRID: Addgene_68469 Plasmid pCMV-VSV-G Addgene RRID: Addgene_8454 Plasmid pCMV-dR8.2 dvpr Addgene RRID: Addgene_8455 Experimental models: Cell lines B16F10_β2m − /− Gift from Prof. David H. Raulet N/A CT26_β2m − /− Gift from Prof. David H. Raulet N/A RMA-S Gift from Prof. Werner Held N/A Phoenix-Eco ATCC Cat # CRL-3214 TM , RRID: CVCL_H717 MDA-MB-231 ATCC Cat # HTB-26 TM RRID: CVCL_0062 U87 ATCC Cat # HTB-14 TM RRID: CVCL_0022 HepG2 Haixing Biosciences Cat # TCH-C196 HCT116 Haixing Biosciences Cat # TCH-C185 Experimental models: Organisms/strains Mouse: C57BL/6J Charles River Laboratories Strain #: 000664 RRID: IMSR_JAX:000664 Mouse: BALB/cByJ Charles River Laboratories Strain #: 001026 RRID: IMSR_JAX:001026 Mouse: B6.SJL-Ptprc a Pepc b /BoyCrl The Jackson Laboratory Strain #: 002014 RRID: IMSR_JAX:002014 Mouse: Gt(ROSA)26Sor tm1.1(CAG-cas9 * ,− EGFP)Fezh /J The Jackson Laboratory Strain #: 024858 RRID: IMSR_JAX:026179 Mouse: NOD-Prkdcscid Il2rgem1/Smoc (M-NSG) Shanghai Model Organisms Center, Inc. Cat NO. NM-NSG-001 RRID: IMSR_NM-NSG-001 Software and algorithms GraphPad Prism 10 https://www.graphpad.com/ RRID:SCR_002798 FlowJo v10 https://www.flowjo.com/flowjo/ overview RRID:SCR_008520 Rstudio v.4.3.1 https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/ windows/base/old/4.3.1/ RRID:SCR_000432 featureCounts Subread package N/A Agilent Masshunter Quantitative Analysis software Version B.07.00 http://www.agilent.com/en-us/ products/software-informatics/ masshunter-suite/masshunter/ masshunter-software RRID:SCR_015040 MRM PROBS Tsugawa et al. 79 N/A Other Amicon® Ultra-15 Centrifugal Filter Unit Merck Millipore Cat # UFC901024 Millex-HV Syringe Filter Unit, 0.22 μm Merck Millipore Cat # SLGSV255F (Continued on next page) 22 Cell Reports 45, 117035, March 24, 2026
Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay:Article Title: Metabolic reinvigoration of NK cells by IL-21 enhances immunotherapy against MHC class I-deficient solid tumors.
Article Snippet: REAGENT or RESOURCE SOURCE IDENTIFIER Halt TM Protease Inhibitor Cocktail Thermo Scientific TM Cat # 78429 BshTI (AgeI) Thermo Scientific TM Cat # ER1461 FastDigest EcoRI Thermo Scientific TM Cat # FD0275 T4 DNA Ligase Thermo Scientific TM Cat # EL0016 Bp2 (BbsI) Thermo Scientific TM Cat # ER1011 Recombinant Mouse IL-2 Biolegend Cat # 575408 Brefeldin A Solution (1,000 x) Biolegend Cat # 420601 Sodium citrate Sigma-Aldrich CAS 6132-04-3 Sodium chloride Sigma-Aldrich CAS 7647-14-5 Tris–HCl Sigma-Aldrich CAS 1185-53-1 Acetic acid, 99.5%, pure Sigma-Aldrich CAS 64-19-7 2-NBDG Sigma-Aldrich CAS 186689-07-6 Oligomycin Sigma-Aldrich CAS 1404-19-9 Carbonyl cyanide 4- (trifluoromethoxy)phenylhydrazone(FCCP) Sigma-Aldrich CAS 370-86-5 Rotenone Sigma-Aldrich CAS 83-79-4 Antimycin A Sigma-Aldrich CAS 1397-94-0 2-Deoxy-D-glucose = 98% (GC), crystalline Sigma-Aldrich CAS 154-17-6 Ammonium persulfate Sigma-Aldrich CAS 7727-54-0 Bovine Serum Albumin Sigma-Aldrich Cat # A-3059 2-mercaptoethanol Sigma-Aldrich CAS 60-24-2 Non Fat Dry Milk Cell Signaling Technology Cat # 9999 Cell Lysis Buffer (10 x) Cell Signaling Technology Cat # 9803 Methanol Fisher Chemical CAS 67-56-1 Ethanol Fisher Chemical CAS 64-17-5 Bolt TM LDS Sample Buffer (4 x) Invitrogen TM Cat #B0008 Trypan Blue Stain (0.4%) for use with the Countess TM Automated Cell Counter Invitrogen TM Cat #T10282 S.O.C. .. Medium Invitrogen TM Cat # 15544034 EDTA pH 8.0 (0.5M) Invitrogen TM Cat # 15575020 Tris/Tricine/SDS Buffer (10 x) Bio-Rad Cat # 1610744 Tris/Glycine Buffer (10 x) Bio-Rad Cat # 1610734 40% Acrylamide/Bis Solution, 29:1 Bio-Rad Cat # 1610146 STF-31 MedChemExpress CAS 724741-75-7 Lactate Dehydrogenase A Inhibitor, FX11 EMD Millipore CAS 213971-34-7 Critical commercial assays GeneJET Gel Extraction and DNA Cleanup Micro Kit Thermo Scientific TM Cat #K0831 GeneJET Plasmid Miniprep Kit Thermo Scientific TM Cat #K0502 PureLink TM Fast Low-Endotoxin Maxi Plasmid Purification Kit Thermo Scientific TM Cat # A36228 Mouse IL-21 DuoSet ELISA R&D Cat # DY594-05 Zombie Aqua TM Fixable Viability Kit Biolegend Cat # 423102 NK Cell Isolation Kit, mouse Miltenyi Biotec Cat # 130-115-818 PowerUp SYBR Green Master Mix Appliedbiosysterms Cat # 01034944 PageRuler TM Prestained Protein Ladder Thermo Scientific TM Cat # 26616 eBioscience TM Cell Stimulation Cocktail Invitrogen TM Cat # 00-4970-03 Lactate Assay kit (C/F) BioVision Cat #K607 MycoAlert® Mycoplasma Detection Kit Lonza Cat # LT07-318 (Continued on next page) Cell Reports 45, 117035, March 24, 2026 21 .. REAGENT or RESOURCE SOURCE IDENTIFIER Deposited data Bulk RNA-seq data This paper GEO: GSE28973 scRNA-seq data This paper GEO: GSE282121 Oligonucleotides (5 ′ to 3 ′ ) sgLdha-1-TTGGTGAGTATACCTTGGGC This paper N/A sgLdha-2-GGGACTTGGTGAGTATACCT This paper N/A sgLdha-3-GGGACTTGGTGAGTATACCT This paper N/A sgLdha-4-GCACCGGCTAAAGTCACTGT This paper N/A sgScramble-TGCGAATACGCCCACGCGAT This paper N/A Recombinant DNA Plasmid gWIZ_Kozak_mIgGSP_mouse IL-21− Fc This paper N/A Plasmid plenti guide Thy1.1 Addgene RRID: Addgene_128063 Plasmid MSCV puro Addgene RRID: Addgene_68469 Plasmid pCMV-VSV-G Addgene RRID: Addgene_8454 Plasmid pCMV-dR8.2 dvpr Addgene RRID: Addgene_8455 Experimental models: Cell lines B16F10_β2m − /− Gift from Prof. David H. Raulet N/A CT26_β2m − /− Gift from Prof. David H. Raulet N/A RMA-S Gift from Prof. Werner Held N/A Phoenix-Eco ATCC Cat # CRL-3214 TM , RRID: CVCL_H717 MDA-MB-231 ATCC Cat # HTB-26 TM RRID: CVCL_0062 U87 ATCC Cat # HTB-14 TM RRID: CVCL_0022 HepG2 Haixing Biosciences Cat # TCH-C196 HCT116 Haixing Biosciences Cat # TCH-C185 Experimental models: Organisms/strains Mouse: C57BL/6J Charles River Laboratories Strain #: 000664 RRID: IMSR_JAX:000664 Mouse: BALB/cByJ Charles River Laboratories Strain #: 001026 RRID: IMSR_JAX:001026 Mouse: B6.SJL-Ptprc a Pepc b /BoyCrl The Jackson Laboratory Strain #: 002014 RRID: IMSR_JAX:002014 Mouse: Gt(ROSA)26Sor tm1.1(CAG-cas9 * ,− EGFP)Fezh /J The Jackson Laboratory Strain #: 024858 RRID: IMSR_JAX:026179 Mouse: NOD-Prkdcscid Il2rgem1/Smoc (M-NSG) Shanghai Model Organisms Center, Inc. Cat NO. NM-NSG-001 RRID: IMSR_NM-NSG-001 Software and algorithms GraphPad Prism 10 https://www.graphpad.com/ RRID:SCR_002798 FlowJo v10 https://www.flowjo.com/flowjo/ overview RRID:SCR_008520 Rstudio v.4.3.1 https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/ windows/base/old/4.3.1/ RRID:SCR_000432 featureCounts Subread package N/A Agilent Masshunter Quantitative Analysis software Version B.07.00 http://www.agilent.com/en-us/ products/software-informatics/ masshunter-suite/masshunter/ masshunter-software RRID:SCR_015040 MRM PROBS Tsugawa et al. 79 N/A Other Amicon® Ultra-15 Centrifugal Filter Unit Merck Millipore Cat # UFC901024 Millex-HV Syringe Filter Unit, 0.22 μm Merck Millipore Cat # SLGSV255F (Continued on next page) 22 Cell Reports 45, 117035, March 24, 2026
Cell Isolation:Article Title: Metabolic reinvigoration of NK cells by IL-21 enhances immunotherapy against MHC class I-deficient solid tumors.
Article Snippet: REAGENT or RESOURCE SOURCE IDENTIFIER Halt TM Protease Inhibitor Cocktail Thermo Scientific TM Cat # 78429 BshTI (AgeI) Thermo Scientific TM Cat # ER1461 FastDigest EcoRI Thermo Scientific TM Cat # FD0275 T4 DNA Ligase Thermo Scientific TM Cat # EL0016 Bp2 (BbsI) Thermo Scientific TM Cat # ER1011 Recombinant Mouse IL-2 Biolegend Cat # 575408 Brefeldin A Solution (1,000 x) Biolegend Cat # 420601 Sodium citrate Sigma-Aldrich CAS 6132-04-3 Sodium chloride Sigma-Aldrich CAS 7647-14-5 Tris–HCl Sigma-Aldrich CAS 1185-53-1 Acetic acid, 99.5%, pure Sigma-Aldrich CAS 64-19-7 2-NBDG Sigma-Aldrich CAS 186689-07-6 Oligomycin Sigma-Aldrich CAS 1404-19-9 Carbonyl cyanide 4- (trifluoromethoxy)phenylhydrazone(FCCP) Sigma-Aldrich CAS 370-86-5 Rotenone Sigma-Aldrich CAS 83-79-4 Antimycin A Sigma-Aldrich CAS 1397-94-0 2-Deoxy-D-glucose = 98% (GC), crystalline Sigma-Aldrich CAS 154-17-6 Ammonium persulfate Sigma-Aldrich CAS 7727-54-0 Bovine Serum Albumin Sigma-Aldrich Cat # A-3059 2-mercaptoethanol Sigma-Aldrich CAS 60-24-2 Non Fat Dry Milk Cell Signaling Technology Cat # 9999 Cell Lysis Buffer (10 x) Cell Signaling Technology Cat # 9803 Methanol Fisher Chemical CAS 67-56-1 Ethanol Fisher Chemical CAS 64-17-5 Bolt TM LDS Sample Buffer (4 x) Invitrogen TM Cat #B0008 Trypan Blue Stain (0.4%) for use with the Countess TM Automated Cell Counter Invitrogen TM Cat #T10282 S.O.C. .. Medium Invitrogen TM Cat # 15544034 EDTA pH 8.0 (0.5M) Invitrogen TM Cat # 15575020 Tris/Tricine/SDS Buffer (10 x) Bio-Rad Cat # 1610744 Tris/Glycine Buffer (10 x) Bio-Rad Cat # 1610734 40% Acrylamide/Bis Solution, 29:1 Bio-Rad Cat # 1610146 STF-31 MedChemExpress CAS 724741-75-7 Lactate Dehydrogenase A Inhibitor, FX11 EMD Millipore CAS 213971-34-7 Critical commercial assays GeneJET Gel Extraction and DNA Cleanup Micro Kit Thermo Scientific TM Cat #K0831 GeneJET Plasmid Miniprep Kit Thermo Scientific TM Cat #K0502 PureLink TM Fast Low-Endotoxin Maxi Plasmid Purification Kit Thermo Scientific TM Cat # A36228 Mouse IL-21 DuoSet ELISA R&D Cat # DY594-05 Zombie Aqua TM Fixable Viability Kit Biolegend Cat # 423102 NK Cell Isolation Kit, mouse Miltenyi Biotec Cat # 130-115-818 PowerUp SYBR Green Master Mix Appliedbiosysterms Cat # 01034944 PageRuler TM Prestained Protein Ladder Thermo Scientific TM Cat # 26616 eBioscience TM Cell Stimulation Cocktail Invitrogen TM Cat # 00-4970-03 Lactate Assay kit (C/F) BioVision Cat #K607 MycoAlert® Mycoplasma Detection Kit Lonza Cat # LT07-318 (Continued on next page) Cell Reports 45, 117035, March 24, 2026 21 .. REAGENT or RESOURCE SOURCE IDENTIFIER Deposited data Bulk RNA-seq data This paper GEO: GSE28973 scRNA-seq data This paper GEO: GSE282121 Oligonucleotides (5 ′ to 3 ′ ) sgLdha-1-TTGGTGAGTATACCTTGGGC This paper N/A sgLdha-2-GGGACTTGGTGAGTATACCT This paper N/A sgLdha-3-GGGACTTGGTGAGTATACCT This paper N/A sgLdha-4-GCACCGGCTAAAGTCACTGT This paper N/A sgScramble-TGCGAATACGCCCACGCGAT This paper N/A Recombinant DNA Plasmid gWIZ_Kozak_mIgGSP_mouse IL-21− Fc This paper N/A Plasmid plenti guide Thy1.1 Addgene RRID: Addgene_128063 Plasmid MSCV puro Addgene RRID: Addgene_68469 Plasmid pCMV-VSV-G Addgene RRID: Addgene_8454 Plasmid pCMV-dR8.2 dvpr Addgene RRID: Addgene_8455 Experimental models: Cell lines B16F10_β2m − /− Gift from Prof. David H. Raulet N/A CT26_β2m − /− Gift from Prof. David H. Raulet N/A RMA-S Gift from Prof. Werner Held N/A Phoenix-Eco ATCC Cat # CRL-3214 TM , RRID: CVCL_H717 MDA-MB-231 ATCC Cat # HTB-26 TM RRID: CVCL_0062 U87 ATCC Cat # HTB-14 TM RRID: CVCL_0022 HepG2 Haixing Biosciences Cat # TCH-C196 HCT116 Haixing Biosciences Cat # TCH-C185 Experimental models: Organisms/strains Mouse: C57BL/6J Charles River Laboratories Strain #: 000664 RRID: IMSR_JAX:000664 Mouse: BALB/cByJ Charles River Laboratories Strain #: 001026 RRID: IMSR_JAX:001026 Mouse: B6.SJL-Ptprc a Pepc b /BoyCrl The Jackson Laboratory Strain #: 002014 RRID: IMSR_JAX:002014 Mouse: Gt(ROSA)26Sor tm1.1(CAG-cas9 * ,− EGFP)Fezh /J The Jackson Laboratory Strain #: 024858 RRID: IMSR_JAX:026179 Mouse: NOD-Prkdcscid Il2rgem1/Smoc (M-NSG) Shanghai Model Organisms Center, Inc. Cat NO. NM-NSG-001 RRID: IMSR_NM-NSG-001 Software and algorithms GraphPad Prism 10 https://www.graphpad.com/ RRID:SCR_002798 FlowJo v10 https://www.flowjo.com/flowjo/ overview RRID:SCR_008520 Rstudio v.4.3.1 https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/ windows/base/old/4.3.1/ RRID:SCR_000432 featureCounts Subread package N/A Agilent Masshunter Quantitative Analysis software Version B.07.00 http://www.agilent.com/en-us/ products/software-informatics/ masshunter-suite/masshunter/ masshunter-software RRID:SCR_015040 MRM PROBS Tsugawa et al. 79 N/A Other Amicon® Ultra-15 Centrifugal Filter Unit Merck Millipore Cat # UFC901024 Millex-HV Syringe Filter Unit, 0.22 μm Merck Millipore Cat # SLGSV255F (Continued on next page) 22 Cell Reports 45, 117035, March 24, 2026
SYBR Green Assay:Article Title: Metabolic reinvigoration of NK cells by IL-21 enhances immunotherapy against MHC class I-deficient solid tumors.
Article Snippet: REAGENT or RESOURCE SOURCE IDENTIFIER Halt TM Protease Inhibitor Cocktail Thermo Scientific TM Cat # 78429 BshTI (AgeI) Thermo Scientific TM Cat # ER1461 FastDigest EcoRI Thermo Scientific TM Cat # FD0275 T4 DNA Ligase Thermo Scientific TM Cat # EL0016 Bp2 (BbsI) Thermo Scientific TM Cat # ER1011 Recombinant Mouse IL-2 Biolegend Cat # 575408 Brefeldin A Solution (1,000 x) Biolegend Cat # 420601 Sodium citrate Sigma-Aldrich CAS 6132-04-3 Sodium chloride Sigma-Aldrich CAS 7647-14-5 Tris–HCl Sigma-Aldrich CAS 1185-53-1 Acetic acid, 99.5%, pure Sigma-Aldrich CAS 64-19-7 2-NBDG Sigma-Aldrich CAS 186689-07-6 Oligomycin Sigma-Aldrich CAS 1404-19-9 Carbonyl cyanide 4- (trifluoromethoxy)phenylhydrazone(FCCP) Sigma-Aldrich CAS 370-86-5 Rotenone Sigma-Aldrich CAS 83-79-4 Antimycin A Sigma-Aldrich CAS 1397-94-0 2-Deoxy-D-glucose = 98% (GC), crystalline Sigma-Aldrich CAS 154-17-6 Ammonium persulfate Sigma-Aldrich CAS 7727-54-0 Bovine Serum Albumin Sigma-Aldrich Cat # A-3059 2-mercaptoethanol Sigma-Aldrich CAS 60-24-2 Non Fat Dry Milk Cell Signaling Technology Cat # 9999 Cell Lysis Buffer (10 x) Cell Signaling Technology Cat # 9803 Methanol Fisher Chemical CAS 67-56-1 Ethanol Fisher Chemical CAS 64-17-5 Bolt TM LDS Sample Buffer (4 x) Invitrogen TM Cat #B0008 Trypan Blue Stain (0.4%) for use with the Countess TM Automated Cell Counter Invitrogen TM Cat #T10282 S.O.C. .. Medium Invitrogen TM Cat # 15544034 EDTA pH 8.0 (0.5M) Invitrogen TM Cat # 15575020 Tris/Tricine/SDS Buffer (10 x) Bio-Rad Cat # 1610744 Tris/Glycine Buffer (10 x) Bio-Rad Cat # 1610734 40% Acrylamide/Bis Solution, 29:1 Bio-Rad Cat # 1610146 STF-31 MedChemExpress CAS 724741-75-7 Lactate Dehydrogenase A Inhibitor, FX11 EMD Millipore CAS 213971-34-7 Critical commercial assays GeneJET Gel Extraction and DNA Cleanup Micro Kit Thermo Scientific TM Cat #K0831 GeneJET Plasmid Miniprep Kit Thermo Scientific TM Cat #K0502 PureLink TM Fast Low-Endotoxin Maxi Plasmid Purification Kit Thermo Scientific TM Cat # A36228 Mouse IL-21 DuoSet ELISA R&D Cat # DY594-05 Zombie Aqua TM Fixable Viability Kit Biolegend Cat # 423102 NK Cell Isolation Kit, mouse Miltenyi Biotec Cat # 130-115-818 PowerUp SYBR Green Master Mix Appliedbiosysterms Cat # 01034944 PageRuler TM Prestained Protein Ladder Thermo Scientific TM Cat # 26616 eBioscience TM Cell Stimulation Cocktail Invitrogen TM Cat # 00-4970-03 Lactate Assay kit (C/F) BioVision Cat #K607 MycoAlert® Mycoplasma Detection Kit Lonza Cat # LT07-318 (Continued on next page) Cell Reports 45, 117035, March 24, 2026 21 .. REAGENT or RESOURCE SOURCE IDENTIFIER Deposited data Bulk RNA-seq data This paper GEO: GSE28973 scRNA-seq data This paper GEO: GSE282121 Oligonucleotides (5 ′ to 3 ′ ) sgLdha-1-TTGGTGAGTATACCTTGGGC This paper N/A sgLdha-2-GGGACTTGGTGAGTATACCT This paper N/A sgLdha-3-GGGACTTGGTGAGTATACCT This paper N/A sgLdha-4-GCACCGGCTAAAGTCACTGT This paper N/A sgScramble-TGCGAATACGCCCACGCGAT This paper N/A Recombinant DNA Plasmid gWIZ_Kozak_mIgGSP_mouse IL-21− Fc This paper N/A Plasmid plenti guide Thy1.1 Addgene RRID: Addgene_128063 Plasmid MSCV puro Addgene RRID: Addgene_68469 Plasmid pCMV-VSV-G Addgene RRID: Addgene_8454 Plasmid pCMV-dR8.2 dvpr Addgene RRID: Addgene_8455 Experimental models: Cell lines B16F10_β2m − /− Gift from Prof. David H. Raulet N/A CT26_β2m − /− Gift from Prof. David H. Raulet N/A RMA-S Gift from Prof. Werner Held N/A Phoenix-Eco ATCC Cat # CRL-3214 TM , RRID: CVCL_H717 MDA-MB-231 ATCC Cat # HTB-26 TM RRID: CVCL_0062 U87 ATCC Cat # HTB-14 TM RRID: CVCL_0022 HepG2 Haixing Biosciences Cat # TCH-C196 HCT116 Haixing Biosciences Cat # TCH-C185 Experimental models: Organisms/strains Mouse: C57BL/6J Charles River Laboratories Strain #: 000664 RRID: IMSR_JAX:000664 Mouse: BALB/cByJ Charles River Laboratories Strain #: 001026 RRID: IMSR_JAX:001026 Mouse: B6.SJL-Ptprc a Pepc b /BoyCrl The Jackson Laboratory Strain #: 002014 RRID: IMSR_JAX:002014 Mouse: Gt(ROSA)26Sor tm1.1(CAG-cas9 * ,− EGFP)Fezh /J The Jackson Laboratory Strain #: 024858 RRID: IMSR_JAX:026179 Mouse: NOD-Prkdcscid Il2rgem1/Smoc (M-NSG) Shanghai Model Organisms Center, Inc. Cat NO. NM-NSG-001 RRID: IMSR_NM-NSG-001 Software and algorithms GraphPad Prism 10 https://www.graphpad.com/ RRID:SCR_002798 FlowJo v10 https://www.flowjo.com/flowjo/ overview RRID:SCR_008520 Rstudio v.4.3.1 https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/ windows/base/old/4.3.1/ RRID:SCR_000432 featureCounts Subread package N/A Agilent Masshunter Quantitative Analysis software Version B.07.00 http://www.agilent.com/en-us/ products/software-informatics/ masshunter-suite/masshunter/ masshunter-software RRID:SCR_015040 MRM PROBS Tsugawa et al. 79 N/A Other Amicon® Ultra-15 Centrifugal Filter Unit Merck Millipore Cat # UFC901024 Millex-HV Syringe Filter Unit, 0.22 μm Merck Millipore Cat # SLGSV255F (Continued on next page) 22 Cell Reports 45, 117035, March 24, 2026
Cell Stimulation:Article Title: Metabolic reinvigoration of NK cells by IL-21 enhances immunotherapy against MHC class I-deficient solid tumors.
Article Snippet: REAGENT or RESOURCE SOURCE IDENTIFIER Halt TM Protease Inhibitor Cocktail Thermo Scientific TM Cat # 78429 BshTI (AgeI) Thermo Scientific TM Cat # ER1461 FastDigest EcoRI Thermo Scientific TM Cat # FD0275 T4 DNA Ligase Thermo Scientific TM Cat # EL0016 Bp2 (BbsI) Thermo Scientific TM Cat # ER1011 Recombinant Mouse IL-2 Biolegend Cat # 575408 Brefeldin A Solution (1,000 x) Biolegend Cat # 420601 Sodium citrate Sigma-Aldrich CAS 6132-04-3 Sodium chloride Sigma-Aldrich CAS 7647-14-5 Tris–HCl Sigma-Aldrich CAS 1185-53-1 Acetic acid, 99.5%, pure Sigma-Aldrich CAS 64-19-7 2-NBDG Sigma-Aldrich CAS 186689-07-6 Oligomycin Sigma-Aldrich CAS 1404-19-9 Carbonyl cyanide 4- (trifluoromethoxy)phenylhydrazone(FCCP) Sigma-Aldrich CAS 370-86-5 Rotenone Sigma-Aldrich CAS 83-79-4 Antimycin A Sigma-Aldrich CAS 1397-94-0 2-Deoxy-D-glucose = 98% (GC), crystalline Sigma-Aldrich CAS 154-17-6 Ammonium persulfate Sigma-Aldrich CAS 7727-54-0 Bovine Serum Albumin Sigma-Aldrich Cat # A-3059 2-mercaptoethanol Sigma-Aldrich CAS 60-24-2 Non Fat Dry Milk Cell Signaling Technology Cat # 9999 Cell Lysis Buffer (10 x) Cell Signaling Technology Cat # 9803 Methanol Fisher Chemical CAS 67-56-1 Ethanol Fisher Chemical CAS 64-17-5 Bolt TM LDS Sample Buffer (4 x) Invitrogen TM Cat #B0008 Trypan Blue Stain (0.4%) for use with the Countess TM Automated Cell Counter Invitrogen TM Cat #T10282 S.O.C. .. Medium Invitrogen TM Cat # 15544034 EDTA pH 8.0 (0.5M) Invitrogen TM Cat # 15575020 Tris/Tricine/SDS Buffer (10 x) Bio-Rad Cat # 1610744 Tris/Glycine Buffer (10 x) Bio-Rad Cat # 1610734 40% Acrylamide/Bis Solution, 29:1 Bio-Rad Cat # 1610146 STF-31 MedChemExpress CAS 724741-75-7 Lactate Dehydrogenase A Inhibitor, FX11 EMD Millipore CAS 213971-34-7 Critical commercial assays GeneJET Gel Extraction and DNA Cleanup Micro Kit Thermo Scientific TM Cat #K0831 GeneJET Plasmid Miniprep Kit Thermo Scientific TM Cat #K0502 PureLink TM Fast Low-Endotoxin Maxi Plasmid Purification Kit Thermo Scientific TM Cat # A36228 Mouse IL-21 DuoSet ELISA R&D Cat # DY594-05 Zombie Aqua TM Fixable Viability Kit Biolegend Cat # 423102 NK Cell Isolation Kit, mouse Miltenyi Biotec Cat # 130-115-818 PowerUp SYBR Green Master Mix Appliedbiosysterms Cat # 01034944 PageRuler TM Prestained Protein Ladder Thermo Scientific TM Cat # 26616 eBioscience TM Cell Stimulation Cocktail Invitrogen TM Cat # 00-4970-03 Lactate Assay kit (C/F) BioVision Cat #K607 MycoAlert® Mycoplasma Detection Kit Lonza Cat # LT07-318 (Continued on next page) Cell Reports 45, 117035, March 24, 2026 21 .. REAGENT or RESOURCE SOURCE IDENTIFIER Deposited data Bulk RNA-seq data This paper GEO: GSE28973 scRNA-seq data This paper GEO: GSE282121 Oligonucleotides (5 ′ to 3 ′ ) sgLdha-1-TTGGTGAGTATACCTTGGGC This paper N/A sgLdha-2-GGGACTTGGTGAGTATACCT This paper N/A sgLdha-3-GGGACTTGGTGAGTATACCT This paper N/A sgLdha-4-GCACCGGCTAAAGTCACTGT This paper N/A sgScramble-TGCGAATACGCCCACGCGAT This paper N/A Recombinant DNA Plasmid gWIZ_Kozak_mIgGSP_mouse IL-21− Fc This paper N/A Plasmid plenti guide Thy1.1 Addgene RRID: Addgene_128063 Plasmid MSCV puro Addgene RRID: Addgene_68469 Plasmid pCMV-VSV-G Addgene RRID: Addgene_8454 Plasmid pCMV-dR8.2 dvpr Addgene RRID: Addgene_8455 Experimental models: Cell lines B16F10_β2m − /− Gift from Prof. David H. Raulet N/A CT26_β2m − /− Gift from Prof. David H. Raulet N/A RMA-S Gift from Prof. Werner Held N/A Phoenix-Eco ATCC Cat # CRL-3214 TM , RRID: CVCL_H717 MDA-MB-231 ATCC Cat # HTB-26 TM RRID: CVCL_0062 U87 ATCC Cat # HTB-14 TM RRID: CVCL_0022 HepG2 Haixing Biosciences Cat # TCH-C196 HCT116 Haixing Biosciences Cat # TCH-C185 Experimental models: Organisms/strains Mouse: C57BL/6J Charles River Laboratories Strain #: 000664 RRID: IMSR_JAX:000664 Mouse: BALB/cByJ Charles River Laboratories Strain #: 001026 RRID: IMSR_JAX:001026 Mouse: B6.SJL-Ptprc a Pepc b /BoyCrl The Jackson Laboratory Strain #: 002014 RRID: IMSR_JAX:002014 Mouse: Gt(ROSA)26Sor tm1.1(CAG-cas9 * ,− EGFP)Fezh /J The Jackson Laboratory Strain #: 024858 RRID: IMSR_JAX:026179 Mouse: NOD-Prkdcscid Il2rgem1/Smoc (M-NSG) Shanghai Model Organisms Center, Inc. Cat NO. NM-NSG-001 RRID: IMSR_NM-NSG-001 Software and algorithms GraphPad Prism 10 https://www.graphpad.com/ RRID:SCR_002798 FlowJo v10 https://www.flowjo.com/flowjo/ overview RRID:SCR_008520 Rstudio v.4.3.1 https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/ windows/base/old/4.3.1/ RRID:SCR_000432 featureCounts Subread package N/A Agilent Masshunter Quantitative Analysis software Version B.07.00 http://www.agilent.com/en-us/ products/software-informatics/ masshunter-suite/masshunter/ masshunter-software RRID:SCR_015040 MRM PROBS Tsugawa et al. 79 N/A Other Amicon® Ultra-15 Centrifugal Filter Unit Merck Millipore Cat # UFC901024 Millex-HV Syringe Filter Unit, 0.22 μm Merck Millipore Cat # SLGSV255F (Continued on next page) 22 Cell Reports 45, 117035, March 24, 2026
Lactate Assay:Article Title: Metabolic reinvigoration of NK cells by IL-21 enhances immunotherapy against MHC class I-deficient solid tumors.
Article Snippet: REAGENT or RESOURCE SOURCE IDENTIFIER Halt TM Protease Inhibitor Cocktail Thermo Scientific TM Cat # 78429 BshTI (AgeI) Thermo Scientific TM Cat # ER1461 FastDigest EcoRI Thermo Scientific TM Cat # FD0275 T4 DNA Ligase Thermo Scientific TM Cat # EL0016 Bp2 (BbsI) Thermo Scientific TM Cat # ER1011 Recombinant Mouse IL-2 Biolegend Cat # 575408 Brefeldin A Solution (1,000 x) Biolegend Cat # 420601 Sodium citrate Sigma-Aldrich CAS 6132-04-3 Sodium chloride Sigma-Aldrich CAS 7647-14-5 Tris–HCl Sigma-Aldrich CAS 1185-53-1 Acetic acid, 99.5%, pure Sigma-Aldrich CAS 64-19-7 2-NBDG Sigma-Aldrich CAS 186689-07-6 Oligomycin Sigma-Aldrich CAS 1404-19-9 Carbonyl cyanide 4- (trifluoromethoxy)phenylhydrazone(FCCP) Sigma-Aldrich CAS 370-86-5 Rotenone Sigma-Aldrich CAS 83-79-4 Antimycin A Sigma-Aldrich CAS 1397-94-0 2-Deoxy-D-glucose = 98% (GC), crystalline Sigma-Aldrich CAS 154-17-6 Ammonium persulfate Sigma-Aldrich CAS 7727-54-0 Bovine Serum Albumin Sigma-Aldrich Cat # A-3059 2-mercaptoethanol Sigma-Aldrich CAS 60-24-2 Non Fat Dry Milk Cell Signaling Technology Cat # 9999 Cell Lysis Buffer (10 x) Cell Signaling Technology Cat # 9803 Methanol Fisher Chemical CAS 67-56-1 Ethanol Fisher Chemical CAS 64-17-5 Bolt TM LDS Sample Buffer (4 x) Invitrogen TM Cat #B0008 Trypan Blue Stain (0.4%) for use with the Countess TM Automated Cell Counter Invitrogen TM Cat #T10282 S.O.C. .. Medium Invitrogen TM Cat # 15544034 EDTA pH 8.0 (0.5M) Invitrogen TM Cat # 15575020 Tris/Tricine/SDS Buffer (10 x) Bio-Rad Cat # 1610744 Tris/Glycine Buffer (10 x) Bio-Rad Cat # 1610734 40% Acrylamide/Bis Solution, 29:1 Bio-Rad Cat # 1610146 STF-31 MedChemExpress CAS 724741-75-7 Lactate Dehydrogenase A Inhibitor, FX11 EMD Millipore CAS 213971-34-7 Critical commercial assays GeneJET Gel Extraction and DNA Cleanup Micro Kit Thermo Scientific TM Cat #K0831 GeneJET Plasmid Miniprep Kit Thermo Scientific TM Cat #K0502 PureLink TM Fast Low-Endotoxin Maxi Plasmid Purification Kit Thermo Scientific TM Cat # A36228 Mouse IL-21 DuoSet ELISA R&D Cat # DY594-05 Zombie Aqua TM Fixable Viability Kit Biolegend Cat # 423102 NK Cell Isolation Kit, mouse Miltenyi Biotec Cat # 130-115-818 PowerUp SYBR Green Master Mix Appliedbiosysterms Cat # 01034944 PageRuler TM Prestained Protein Ladder Thermo Scientific TM Cat # 26616 eBioscience TM Cell Stimulation Cocktail Invitrogen TM Cat # 00-4970-03 Lactate Assay kit (C/F) BioVision Cat #K607 MycoAlert® Mycoplasma Detection Kit Lonza Cat # LT07-318 (Continued on next page) Cell Reports 45, 117035, March 24, 2026 21 .. REAGENT or RESOURCE SOURCE IDENTIFIER Deposited data Bulk RNA-seq data This paper GEO: GSE28973 scRNA-seq data This paper GEO: GSE282121 Oligonucleotides (5 ′ to 3 ′ ) sgLdha-1-TTGGTGAGTATACCTTGGGC This paper N/A sgLdha-2-GGGACTTGGTGAGTATACCT This paper N/A sgLdha-3-GGGACTTGGTGAGTATACCT This paper N/A sgLdha-4-GCACCGGCTAAAGTCACTGT This paper N/A sgScramble-TGCGAATACGCCCACGCGAT This paper N/A Recombinant DNA Plasmid gWIZ_Kozak_mIgGSP_mouse IL-21− Fc This paper N/A Plasmid plenti guide Thy1.1 Addgene RRID: Addgene_128063 Plasmid MSCV puro Addgene RRID: Addgene_68469 Plasmid pCMV-VSV-G Addgene RRID: Addgene_8454 Plasmid pCMV-dR8.2 dvpr Addgene RRID: Addgene_8455 Experimental models: Cell lines B16F10_β2m − /− Gift from Prof. David H. Raulet N/A CT26_β2m − /− Gift from Prof. David H. Raulet N/A RMA-S Gift from Prof. Werner Held N/A Phoenix-Eco ATCC Cat # CRL-3214 TM , RRID: CVCL_H717 MDA-MB-231 ATCC Cat # HTB-26 TM RRID: CVCL_0062 U87 ATCC Cat # HTB-14 TM RRID: CVCL_0022 HepG2 Haixing Biosciences Cat # TCH-C196 HCT116 Haixing Biosciences Cat # TCH-C185 Experimental models: Organisms/strains Mouse: C57BL/6J Charles River Laboratories Strain #: 000664 RRID: IMSR_JAX:000664 Mouse: BALB/cByJ Charles River Laboratories Strain #: 001026 RRID: IMSR_JAX:001026 Mouse: B6.SJL-Ptprc a Pepc b /BoyCrl The Jackson Laboratory Strain #: 002014 RRID: IMSR_JAX:002014 Mouse: Gt(ROSA)26Sor tm1.1(CAG-cas9 * ,− EGFP)Fezh /J The Jackson Laboratory Strain #: 024858 RRID: IMSR_JAX:026179 Mouse: NOD-Prkdcscid Il2rgem1/Smoc (M-NSG) Shanghai Model Organisms Center, Inc. Cat NO. NM-NSG-001 RRID: IMSR_NM-NSG-001 Software and algorithms GraphPad Prism 10 https://www.graphpad.com/ RRID:SCR_002798 FlowJo v10 https://www.flowjo.com/flowjo/ overview RRID:SCR_008520 Rstudio v.4.3.1 https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/ windows/base/old/4.3.1/ RRID:SCR_000432 featureCounts Subread package N/A Agilent Masshunter Quantitative Analysis software Version B.07.00 http://www.agilent.com/en-us/ products/software-informatics/ masshunter-suite/masshunter/ masshunter-software RRID:SCR_015040 MRM PROBS Tsugawa et al. 79 N/A Other Amicon® Ultra-15 Centrifugal Filter Unit Merck Millipore Cat # UFC901024 Millex-HV Syringe Filter Unit, 0.22 μm Merck Millipore Cat # SLGSV255F (Continued on next page) 22 Cell Reports 45, 117035, March 24, 2026
DC Protein Assay:Article Title: Proteins and lunasin from Glycine soja inhibited inflammation by activating the Hippo pathway through phosphorylation of YAP1 kinase.
Article Snippet: .. The G. soja accessions used in this research were selected from 88 different accessions based on their high protein and lunasin concentrations and with no apparent differences in their protein profiles.32 Detergent compatible (DC) protein assay kit, 2× Laemmli sample buffer, tricine sample buffer, 10× tris/glycine/SDS buffer, 10× tris/ tricine/SDS buffer, mini-PROTEAN® TGXTM gels (4%–20%, 10 well-comb, 30 μL), and Precision Plus ProteinTM Dual Xtra standard were purchased from Bio-Rad (Hercules, CA, USA). .. Simply Blue Safe Stain was purchased from Invitrogen (Carlsbad, CA, USA); 50% acetonitrile (ACN, LC/MS grade, Fisher) and 5% formic acid (FA, LC/MS grade, Fisher).
Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis:Article Title: Impact of phenolic compound as activators or inhibitors on the enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose.
Article Snippet: Ethanol, acetic acid, sodium acetate, and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) were obtained from Chem-Lab (Zedelgem, Belgium), sodium carbonate (Na2CO3), potassium sodium tartrate tetrahydrate purchased from VWR Chemicals (Leuven, Belgium), while 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid from Sigma-Aldrich. .. Sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-Page), Coomassie Brilliant R-250 stain, Tris-HCl gel, Laemmli sample buffer, native sample buffer and Tris/Tricine/SDS buffer were all obtained from BioRad Laboratories (Temse, Belgium). ..
SDS Page:Article Title: Impact of phenolic compound as activators or inhibitors on the enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose.
Article Snippet: Ethanol, acetic acid, sodium acetate, and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) were obtained from Chem-Lab (Zedelgem, Belgium), sodium carbonate (Na2CO3), potassium sodium tartrate tetrahydrate purchased from VWR Chemicals (Leuven, Belgium), while 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid from Sigma-Aldrich. .. Sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-Page), Coomassie Brilliant R-250 stain, Tris-HCl gel, Laemmli sample buffer, native sample buffer and Tris/Tricine/SDS buffer were all obtained from BioRad Laboratories (Temse, Belgium). ..
Staining:Article Title: Impact of phenolic compound as activators or inhibitors on the enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose.
Article Snippet: Ethanol, acetic acid, sodium acetate, and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) were obtained from Chem-Lab (Zedelgem, Belgium), sodium carbonate (Na2CO3), potassium sodium tartrate tetrahydrate purchased from VWR Chemicals (Leuven, Belgium), while 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid from Sigma-Aldrich. .. Sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-Page), Coomassie Brilliant R-250 stain, Tris-HCl gel, Laemmli sample buffer, native sample buffer and Tris/Tricine/SDS buffer were all obtained from BioRad Laboratories (Temse, Belgium). ..
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